Ephesians 5:28
What does Ephesians 5:28 mean?
A plain-English look at Ephesians 5:28 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What Ephesians 5:28 means
Because marriage makes husband and wife “one flesh,” husbands should love their wives “as their own bodies.” To love one’s wife is to love oneself, since her well-being is bound to his. This reframes self-interest: true self-care includes devoted care for one’s spouse. The command moves from Christ’s cosmic model to everyday practice—nourishing, protecting, and honoring one’s wife as part of oneself. Such love is tangible, patient, and consistent. It resists neglect and selfishness, recognizing that marriage unites two lives profoundly. The measure of a husband’s maturity is seen in how he treats his wife, reflecting Christ’s care for His body, the church.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000Even so ought husbands also to love their own wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his own wife loveth himself:
KJV
King James Version · 1611So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his wife loveth himself.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901Even so ought husbands also to love their own wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his own wife loveth himself:
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949Even so it is right for husbands to have love for their wives as for their bodies. He who has love for his wife has love for himself:
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862so ought the husbands to love their own wives as their own bodies: he who is loving his own wife--himself he doth love;
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752So also ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his wife loveth himself.
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890So ought men also to love their own wives as their own bodies: he that loves his own wife loves himself.
Context
After setting Christ’s sanctifying purpose (vv. 26–27), Paul applies the implication: husbands are to love their wives as their own bodies. Verse 29 will reinforce this with the natural analogy of nourishing and cherishing one’s own flesh, and verse 30 will link it explicitly to believers’ membership in Christ’s body. The argument then moves to Scripture’s foundation for marital oneness (v. 31) and the great mystery it signifies (v. 32).
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- Ephesians 5:31
For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh.
- Ephesians 5:25
Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself up for it;
- Matthew 19:5
and said, For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?
- Genesis 2:21
And Jehovah God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof:
- Ephesians 5:33
Nevertheless do ye also severally love each one his own wife even as himself; and let the wife see that she fear her husband.
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