1 Peter 4:9
What does 1 Peter 4:9 mean?
A plain-English look at 1 Peter 4:9 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.
What 1 Peter 4:9 means
Hospitality is love with open doors. Peter urges believers to welcome one another “without murmuring.” In a dispersed and pressured church, sharing homes and tables was essential for fellowship, care, and the spread of the gospel. Doing it without grumbling guards the gift from being spoiled by a resentful spirit. Hospitality makes space for others’ needs at cost to one’s comfort; it reflects God’s welcome to us. The command suggests regular, cheerful practice rather than rare special occasions. In times of hardship, such generosity becomes a refuge and a testimony, showing that Christ has freed His people from self-protection to practical, joyful service.
Parallel translations
WEB
World English Bible · 2000using hospitality one to another without murmuring:
KJV
King James Version · 1611Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
ASV
American Standard Version · 1901using hospitality one to another without murmuring:
BBE
Bible in Basic English · 1949Keep open house for all with a glad heart;
YLT
Young's Literal Translation · 1862hospitable to one another, without murmuring;
DRA
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752Using hospitality one towards another, without murmuring,
DBY
Darby Bible · 1890hospitable one to another, without murmuring;
Context
Verse 9 follows the call to fervent love (v. 8) with a prominent way that love acts: hospitality. This continues the community focus launched in verse 7 and leads naturally into the stewardship of spiritual gifts in verses 10–11. The flow is from general (love) to specific (hospitality) to comprehensive (use of all gifts). By addressing attitude—“without murmuring”—Peter prepares readers to see service not as mere duty but as grace received and shared, which he will make explicit in the next verses.
Cross references
Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
- James 5:9
Murmur not, brethren, one against another, that ye be not judged: behold, the judge standeth before the doors.
- Philippians 2:14
Do all things without murmurings and questionings:
- Romans 16:23
Gaius my host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the treasurer of the city saluteth you, and Quartus the brother.
- 2 Corinthians 9:7
Let each man do according as he hath purposed in his heart: not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
- Hebrews 13:2
Forget not to show love unto strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.
- Titus 1:8
but given to hospitality, a lover of good, sober-minded, just, holy, self-controlled;
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