1 Corinthians 12:29

What does 1 Corinthians 12:29 mean?

A plain-English look at 1 Corinthians 12:29 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What 1 Corinthians 12:29 means

Paul asks a series of rhetorical questions—are all apostles, prophets, teachers, workers of miracles? The implied answer is no. Not every believer holds the same office or performs the same kind of ministry. This counters any pressure to conform to a single model of spirituality. The church thrives when each member embraces his or her God-given role rather than chasing another’s. By framing the point as questions, Paul draws the Corinthians into agreement, reducing defensiveness and highlighting the obvious: unity does not require uniformity of function.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles?

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles?

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles?

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

Are all Apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? have all the power of working wonders?

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

<FI> are<Fi> all apostles? <FI>are<Fi> all prophets? <FI>are<Fi> all teachers? <FI>are<Fi> all powers?

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all doctors?

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

[Are] all apostles? [are] all prophets? [are] all teachers? [are] all [in possession of] miraculous powers?

Context

This verse follows the listing of God-appointed roles in verse 28. The questions challenge any assumption that one role defines spiritual legitimacy. Verse 30 will continue in the same pattern with other gifts, again expecting negative answers. The cumulative effect supports the body metaphor’s central lesson: many members, diverse gifts, one body. The argument is preparing for verse 31’s closing directive to desire greater gifts, which will be clarified by the emphasis on love in the next chapter.

v.28And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondly prophets, thirdly teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, divers kinds of tongues.

v.29This passage

v.30have all gifts of healings? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret?

Cross references

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