Hebrew · Strong's H8096
שִׁמְעִי
(SHIM-ee)
proper noun
Shimei is a common personal name in the Old Testament, borne by at least twenty distinct individuals across various tribes and periods of Israelite history.
The name Shimei appears frequently throughout the Old Testament, representing a number of different individuals. While the literal meaning of the name is not explicitly stated in the biblical texts, it is derived from the root שׁמע (shama‘), meaning "to hear" or "to listen." As such, the name could convey a sense of one who hears, or perhaps one who is heard, or even one whom God has heard. However, the exact nuance is generally lost in the narrative, as the focus is typically on the individual's actions rather than the etymology of their name.
Most occurrences of Shimei are found in genealogical lists, particularly in the books of Chronicles, where individuals are named as sons or descendants within their respective tribal lineages. These instances primarily serve to trace family lines and establish the historical continuity of the Israelite people. In such contexts, the name functions as an identifier without conveying significant theological or narrative weight itself.
A notable exception is Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjaminite from Bahurim, who plays a prominent role in the narrative of David's flight from Absalom. This Shimei curses David and throws stones at him, demonstrating fierce loyalty to the house of Saul and deep animosity toward David. Later, he seeks David's forgiveness, which David grants but ultimately leaves to Solomon to address. This particular Shimei exemplifies a character who actively engages with the political and social events of his time, and his actions are central to his portrayal in the biblical text.
Common English renderings
- Shimei
- Shimhi
- Shimeah
Key verses
"And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, there came out thence a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera; he came out, and cursed still as he came."
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"And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Begone, begone, thou man of blood, and base fellow:"
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"So David and his men went by the way; and Shimei went along on the hill-side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust."
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"And there went over a ferry-boat to bring over the king’s household, and to do what he thought good. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king, when he was come over the Jordan."
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"There was a certain Jew in Shushan the palace, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite,"
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