אִשָּׁה

The Hebrew term *ishshah* primarily denotes an offering made by fire. While it is often translated as "burnt offering," its core meaning highlights the process of consumption by fire rather than the type of animal or commodity offered. This word is closely tied to the sacrificial system in ancient Israel, where fire played a central role in transforming the offering into a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

*Ishshah* encompasses various types of sacrifices that involved burning, including burnt offerings (*ʿolah*), grain offerings (*minchah*), and peace offerings (*shelamim*). The fire symbolized purification, devotion, and the ascent of the offering to God. The consistent use of *ishshah* across different sacrificial contexts underscores the importance of the fiery element in covenant worship and atonement.

The theological weight of *ishshah* lies in its connection to God's acceptance of the offering. The "sweet savor" mentioned in conjunction with these fiery offerings indicates God's pleasure and the successful completion of the ritual. It represents the means by which Israel could approach God, seeking forgiveness, expressing gratitude, or dedicating themselves to Him. This term serves as a technical descriptor within the priestly literature, detailing the specific manner in which offerings were to be presented before the Lord.