שָׂבַע

The Hebrew verb שָׂבַע (sava') denotes the state of being full or satisfied. Its semantic range extends from physical satiation, as one would experience after eating a meal, to a more abstract sense of being content or having had enough of something. This satisfaction can be positive, such as being satisfied with good things, or negative, as in being filled with bitterness or reproach. The term emphasizes a completeness of experience, where a desire or need has been fully met, for better or worse. Its usage often highlights the abundance provided by God or the insatiability of human desires apart from Him. The concept of being "full of days" is a particular idiom expressing a long and complete life. This fullness can be a blessing from God, as seen in the context of provision, or it can be a sign of human limitations and the inability to ever truly be satisfied by worldly pursuits. The theological weight of שָׂבַע often connects to God's provision and blessing, where humanity finds true satisfaction in His goodness, in contrast to the emptiness of idolatry or greed. However, it also speaks to the human capacity for experiencing the fullness of negative circumstances, indicating the depth of suffering or affliction.The range of its application shows that "fullness" is not inherently good or bad; rather, its moral and spiritual valence depends on what fills, or satisfies, the individual.