קֶשֶׁת

The Hebrew noun *qeshet* primarily refers to a bow, a common weapon used for shooting arrows in ancient times. Its use spans both hunting and warfare, and it is a recurring image in biblical literature, often representing military might, conflict, or even divine judgment. The bow required skill to wield effectively, and its presence in descriptions of battles highlights the destructive power of armies.

The semantic range of *qeshet* extends beyond a physical weapon. Metaphorically, it can symbolize strength or power, as a well-drawn bow implies force and precision. It also appears in a significant theological context as a sign of God’s covenant, most notably in the rainbow after the flood. This connection elevates the bow from a mere tool to a symbol of divine promise and faithfulness. The imagery of breaking a bow frequently signifies the cessation of warfare or the defeat of an enemy, underscoring the weapon's role in conflict.

In some instances, *qeshet* can refer to an archer, by metonymy, or in a different sense, to the rainbow. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning, whether it refers to the weapon itself, its symbolic power, or the visible sign of God’s promise. The act of bending a bow is a common biblical idiom, indicating preparation for battle or the exertion of strength.