Hebrew · Strong's H4847
מְרָרִי
(meh-RAW-ree)
proper noun
Merari was the third son of Levi and the progenitor of one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the Merarites.
Merari was a grandson of Jacob and Leah, through their son Levi. The biblical accounts consistently portray Merari as the patriarch of a significant lineage within the tribe of Levi. His descendants, the Merarites, were responsible for the transportation and care of the Tabernacle’s heavy components, such as its framework, bars, pillars, and bases, during Israel's wilderness wanderings. This solemn duty underscores the importance of the Merarite family in the religious life of ancient Israel. While the text does not directly attribute any personal actions or sayings to Merari himself, his name is foundational to understanding the organization and function of the Levitical service as described in the Pentateuch and later historical books. His genealogical position is consistently mentioned alongside his brothers, Gershon and Kohath, indicating his equal standing as a tribal founder. Merari’s prominence is primarily through his progeny and their designated role. The Merarites continued to serve in various capacities within the Temple after the monarchy was established, contributing to its upkeep, musical services, and other liturgical duties. The biblical narrative thus establishes Merari as a key figure in the Levitical structure, whose legacy was carried on by his numerous descendants. His story highlights the significance of lineage and divinely appointed roles in Israelite society. The name Merari itself is related to the Hebrew word for "bitterness," though the biblical text does not expound on any personal characteristic of Merari related to this meaning. Rather, the focus is on his role as a foundational figure for a major clan of Levites whose service to God was essential for the worship of Israel.
Common English renderings
- Merari
- Merarites
- Merari’s
Key verses
"The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari."
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"The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses."
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"Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari."
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"Unto the sons of Merari were given by lot, according to their families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities."
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"of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty;"
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"So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;"
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Related words