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Hebrew · Strong's H3812

לֵאָה

(LAY-ah)

proper noun

Leah was the first wife of Jacob and the elder sister of Rachel, both daughters of Laban.

Leah, a prominent figure in the patriarchal narratives of Genesis, is consistently identified as the elder daughter of Laban and the first wife of Jacob. Her story is deeply intertwined with that of her sister Rachel, a narrative marked by Jacob's initial favoritism toward Rachel. The biblical text often highlights Leah's experiences in childbearing, particularly in contrast to Rachel's initial barrenness. Her naming of her children frequently reflects her emotional state and her perception of God's role in her life, expressing her longing for Jacob's affection and her recognition of divine blessing.

Leah plays a crucial role in the lineage of Israel, as she is the mother of six of Jacob's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Among these, Judah is particularly significant, as he becomes the patriarch of the royal line from which King David and, ultimately, the Messiah would descend. Levi also holds a central position, being the progenitor of the priestly tribe. Thus, despite her struggles in gaining Jacob's primary affection, Leah's children become foundations of the Israelite nation, establishing her enduring legacy within salvation history.

Her narrative underscores themes of divine sovereignty and blessing, demonstrating how God works through complex family dynamics to fulfill his promises. Leah's persistence in prayer and her acknowledgment of God in the midst of her personal trials offer insights into faith and resilience. The recurring mention of her children and their descendants throughout the Old Testament further solidifies her importance in the biblical narrative.

Common English renderings

  • Leah
  • Leahs
  • Leah’s

Key verses

"And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel."

Genesis 29:16
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"And Leah’s eyes were tender; but Rachel was beautiful and well favored."

Genesis 29:17
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"And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years."

Genesis 29:30
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"the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s first-born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun;"

Genesis 35:23
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"And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Because Jehovah hath looked upon my affliction; for now my husband will love me."

Genesis 29:32
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"And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves."

Genesis 33:7
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