כְּלִי

The Hebrew word *keli* is a versatile term appearing frequently throughout the Old Testament. Its core meaning relates to something prepared or furnished, and it encompasses a broad semantic range, referring to various kinds of equipment, tools, containers, and personal items. Depending on the context, *keli* can denote simple household utensils, the specialized implements used in ritual worship, or even military armaments.

In many instances, *keli* refers to household vessels such as pots, jars, or bowls, used for carrying, storing, or preparing food and liquid. It can also describe agricultural tools and craft implements. Beyond practical objects, the term is used for sacred vessels and instruments associated with the Tabernacle and Temple worship. These specific applications highlight the importance of proper and sometimes consecrated equipment in religious life.

Conversely, *keli* also frequently refers to weapons and military gear, such as swords, bows, and armor. This usage illustrates the stark realities of ancient warfare and the necessity of being equipped for battle. Furthermore, it can refer to personal belongings or "stuff" that individuals carry with them, suggesting a more general sense of possessions or equipment necessary for a journey or particular task. The flexibility of *keli* means its precise rendering in English often depends heavily on the surrounding words and the broader narrative being conveyed.