Hebrew · Strong's H2436
חֵיק
(ḥēq)
noun, masculine
This noun refers to the chest or lap, often with connotations of intimacy, closeness, or safekeeping.
The Hebrew noun ḥēq (H2436) semantically centers on the "bosom" or "lap," which can be understood literally as a part of the human anatomy (the front of the body, between the arms) or figuratively. Its usage often conveys concepts of close proximity, protection, or intimate relationship. The physical sense is evident in passages describing someone lying "in the bosom" of another for warmth or comfort, or carrying something in one's clothing near the chest.
Figuratively, ḥēq can denote a place of security or affection, especially when speaking of a wife as the "wife of one's bosom," signifying a deep and personal bond. It can also imply a receptacle for carrying items, as ancient garments often had folds in the chest area that served as pockets. This contributes to the idea of holding something close and safeguarding it. The varied contexts in which ḥēq appears highlight its flexibility in describing both physical closeness and interpersonal intimacy or the containing of objects.
The theological weight, while not overtly pronounced, lies in the human experiences it describes: care, familial bonds, personal trust, and the keeping of secrets or treasures. It helps illustrate the relational dynamics within ancient Israelite society and the depth of certain human connections.
Common English renderings
- bosom
- lap
- midst
- bottom
Key verses
"And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thy handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom."
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"And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it."
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"but the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own morsel, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter."
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"If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, that is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;"
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"Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry; for anger resteth in the bosom of fools."
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"And Jehovah said furthermore unto him, Put now thy hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow."
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