גָּדַל

The Hebrew verb גָּדַל (gadhal) carries a broad semantic range, fundamentally meaning "to be great" or "to become great." This greatness can manifest in physical size, as when plants or people grow (Gen 26:13; Job 31:18). It can also refer to an increase in number or quantity. Beyond physical dimensions, גָּדַל frequently describes an increase in importance, power, or honor. God is often depicted as "magnifying" or making great individuals, nations, or his own name, signifying an act of exalting or bestowing favor and prominence (1 Chr 17:24; 1 Chr 29:25; Josh 4:14). Conversely, the verb can be used to describe someone who makes themselves great, sometimes in a negative sense, implying arrogance or pride. The breadth of its meaning requires careful attention to the context in which it appears. While it often has positive connotations when God is the subject, indicating divine blessing and empowerment, its usage with human subjects can range from simple growth to self-exaltation. The theological weight of גָּדַל is significant, as it frequently relates to God's sovereignty and his ability to elevate or diminish, to demonstrate his power through human and national affairs. Importantly, when applied to God himself, it primarily emphasizes his inherent majesty and awesome power, which is beyond human comparison or comprehension.