χρεία

The Greek word chreía encompasses a range of meanings related to what is necessary, needed, or useful. It can denote a general requirement or demand, as well as a specific occasion or affair. In many contexts, it highlights a state of lacking something essential, whether it be physical provisions, spiritual insight, or even a particular service. The semantic breadth of chreía allows it to be used for both tangible needs, such as food or money, and intangible necessities like guidance or support. Its use often underscores human dependency—on others, on God, or on specific resources—and the interconnectedness of individuals within a community. In the New Testament, chreía frequently appears in discussions about community care, individual responsibility, and the sufficiency of God.