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Greek · Strong's G4169

ποῖος

poîos (POY-os)

interrogative pronoun

This term is an interrogative pronoun used to ask about the kind, quality, or identity of something.

Poios is a versatile interrogative pronoun in the Greek New Testament, functioning much like the English "what kind?" or "which?" It seeks to distinguish one item or characteristic from others, often implying a qualitative rather than a merely quantitative inquiry. While it can identify a specific item from a group, its primary thrust often lies in understanding the nature or character of the object in question. This interrogative pronoun frequently appears in questions posed by Jesus or others seeking clarification or deeper understanding regarding a situation, teaching, or event. It can also be employed in rhetorical questions to emphasize a point or guide an audience toward a particular conclusion. The term illuminates the importance of discernment and precise definition in biblical discourse. The flexibility of its meaning allows it to apply to various contexts, from ethical considerations to theological puzzles, demonstrating how critical questions were for understanding and expressing truth in the early Christian movement. While there isn't a direct Hebrew Old Testament equivalent that perfectly maps to all nuances of poios, general interrogative pronouns in Hebrew function similarly in seeking information, though the specific focus on "kind" or "quality" is distinctly captured by poios in Greek.

Common English renderings

  • what
  • which
  • what manner

Key verses

"But some one will say, How are the dead raised? and with what manner of body do they come?"

1 Corinthians 15:35
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"searching what time or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did point unto, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glories that should follow them."

1 Peter 1:11
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"And when they had set them in the midst, they inquired, By what power, or in what name, have ye done this?"

Acts 4:7
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"Watch therefore: for ye know not on what day your Lord cometh."

Matthew 24:42
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"Jesus answered them, Many good works have I showed you from the Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?"

John 10:32
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"Now this he spake, signifying by what manner of death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me."

John 21:19
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