Greek · Strong's G3777
οὔτε
oúte (OO-teh)
conjunction
A negative conjunction meaning "neither" or "nor," used to connect two or more negative clauses or ideas.
The Greek conjunction \"oute\" serves to provide a strong negation, often in a series of two or more negative statements, reinforcing the idea that something is entirely absent or untrue. It functions similarly to the English \"neither...nor.\" Unlike a simple \"not,\" which might negate a single element, \"oute\" emphasizes a comprehensive exclusion, asserting that multiple possibilities are denied. This can extend the negation across categories, ensuring a thorough denial of any given option. Its use is crucial for understanding the absolute nature of some biblical pronouncements, particularly when describing what is utterly impossible or what will definitively not occur. It often appears in lists to exclude a full range of items, leaving no room for alternative interpretations or exceptions.
The theological weight of \"oute\" can be significant, especially when it is employed to describe the attributes of God, the nature of the resurrected state, or the impossibility of certain human actions apart from divine intervention. For instance, in declarations about the kingdom of God, \"oute\" can sharply delineate who cannot inherit it, underscoring the necessity of spiritual transformation. It also plays a role in depicting the new creation, where former pains and limitations are entirely abolished.
In some contexts, \"oute\" highlights the inability of created things to possess divine qualities, or the absolute security of believers in Christ. When used to connect attributes of God, it emphasizes His singular nature and incomparable power, showing that He is not subject to human limitations or failings. In eschatological passages, it paints a picture of a future where many negative aspects of the present reality will be completely absent, offering a powerful message of hope and restoration. The repeated use of \"oute\" in such passages builds a cumulative sense of absolute negation, leaving no doubt about the finality of God’s redemptive work or His righteous judgments.
Common English renderings
- neither
- nor
- not
Key verses
"Jesus answered, Neither did this man sin, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him."
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"Or know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with men,"
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"for neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection."
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"and he shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and death shall be no more; neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain, any more: the first things are passed away."
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"For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers,"
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"For neither is circumcision anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature."
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