ὀργή

Orgḗ refers to a deep, settled indignation, unlike a sudden outburst of rage. It conveys an abiding, passionate displeasure and is frequently attributed to God. This divine wrath is not capricious or uncontrolled emotion, but a righteous response of God's holy nature to sin and rebellion. It is a consistent aspect of God's character in the face of unrighteousness, demonstrating his justice and intolerance of evil. The concept of God's wrath highlights his moral perfection and his commitment to upholding his righteous standards. It serves as a warning against sin and an affirmation of divine justice. Rather than an uncontrolled fit, orgḗ is a judicial and purposeful anger against sin—a determined opposition to unrighteousness that ultimately leads to consequences. This divine wrath is thus a just and holy attribute, essential to understanding God's character and his dealings with humanity. It underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of divine intervention for salvation.

In the New Testament, orgḗ often refers to God’s settled and eternal opposition to sin, which will be fully revealed at the Last Judgment. It is something from which believers are specifically delivered through Christ. While God's wrath is a present reality, it is also depicted as a future event, "the wrath to come." This future orientation emphasizes the certainty of divine judgment for those who do not repent. It is contrasted with God's love and mercy, which are offered through Christ to those who believe. Believers are called to live lives that reflect this deliverance, avoiding their own expressions of anger and living in peace.

Human anger is also described by orgḗ, though this is often presented in a negative light when it is uncontrolled, selfish, or does not align with divine righteousness. When applied to human beings, orgḗ can signify deep-seated resentment or passionate rage that is contrary to Christian virtues. Believers are exhorted to lay aside such wrath, which stands in stark contrast to the patient and loving disposition expected of them. However, when used of God, it is always a righteous and just attribute.