Greek · Strong's G3571
νύξ
nýx (nüks)
noun, feminine
A fundamental temporal division denoting the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise, often carrying symbolic weight.
The Greek term νύξ (nyx), meaning "night," identifies the daily period of darkness contrasting with daylight. It refers to the literal hours of darkness, as seen in descriptions of travel (Matthew 2:14) or ongoing activity (1 Thessalonians 2:9). The New Testament uses "night" to mark specific times, such as when events occur (Matthew 26:34) or to emphasize the continuous nature of actions when paired with "day."
Beyond its literal meaning, νύξ frequently serves as a powerful symbol. It can represent a time of spiritual ignorance or moral darkness, contrasting with the light of truth or righteousness. This symbolic usage is particularly evident in passages that speak of the "works of darkness" or the need for believers to live as children of light, not of night. The concept of "night" is also linked to times of tribulation, judgment, or spiritual slumber, urging vigilance and preparedness. For instance, the unexpected arrival of the Lord is compared to a thief in the night (2 Peter 3:10), highlighting suddenness and the need for constant readiness.
Furthermore, "night" is often associated with sleep, dreams, and the cessation of daily labor. However, in prophetic and eschatological contexts, "night" can signify the end of the current age or the period leading up to a significant divine intervention. The ultimate triumph over darkness is depicted in the vision of a new heaven and new earth where "there shall be no night there" (Revelation 22:5), symbolizing eternal light, peace, and the perpetual presence of God that banishes all forms of darkness.
Common English renderings
- night
- darkness
- (mid-)night
Key verses
"And he arose and took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt;"
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"For ye remember, brethren, our labor and travail: working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God."
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"For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that are drunken are drunken in the night."
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"But the day of the Lord will come as a thief; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are therein shall be burned up."
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"And there shall be night no more; and they need no light of lamp, neither light of sun; for the Lord God shall give them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever."
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"Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, that this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice."
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