δόξα

Δόξα (dóxa) in the New Testament carries a broad semantic range, encompassing ideas of reputation, honor, majesty, and brilliance. It can describe the inherent majesty and splendor of God, particularly as revealed through His actions and attributes. This divine glory is often seen as radiating from God Himself, making His presence known and inspiring worship and praise. The term also extends to the visible manifestation of God's presence, such as in the Transfiguration of Jesus or the glorious appearance of heavenly beings.

Beyond divine glory, dóxa can also refer to human honor or recognition, though often contrasted with the ultimate glory that comes from God. However, in a redemptive context, believers are said to participate in God's glory, experiencing it in this life and anticipating its fullness in the age to come. The suffering of Christ and believers is frequently linked to a future hope of glory, emphasizing that present trials are temporary in comparison to the eternal weight of glory.

The concept of dóxa is deeply intertwined with the Old Testament Hebrew term כָּבוֹד (kāḇôḏ), which similarly denotes weight, honor, and splendor. Both terms highlight the profound reverence and awe due to God, and the radiant nature of His being. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is often presented as the embodiment and revelation of God's dóxa, through whom God's glory is fully displayed to humanity. The ultimate purpose of creation and redemption is often stated as being "to the glory of God."