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Greek · Strong's G1247

διακονέω

diakonéō (dee-ak-on-EH-o)

verb

To serve, attend, or minister to someone, often in humble or menial tasks; also, to serve in a spiritual capacity in the church.

The Greek verb *diakonéō* encompasses a range of meanings related to service. At its most basic, it refers to waiting on tables, providing food, or attending to personal needs, reflecting a practical and often humble form of service. This general sense of service is foundational to understanding its broader applications.

Beyond direct personal attendance, *diakonéō* also describes the act of ministering to others, particularly in a Christian context. This can involve caring for the poor, sick, or imprisoned, and expresses active love and compassion. In the early church, it came to describe a specific function of spiritual service, leading to the development of the role of "deacon." This emphasizes a dedicated and often official capacity of service within the community of believers.

Crucially, Jesus himself embodies the spirit of *diakonéō*, declaring that he came "not to be ministered unto, but to minister." This statement elevates service to a central principle of Christian discipleship, indicating that true leadership and greatness are found in selfless care for others. Therefore, *diakonéō* is not merely about performing tasks, but about a posture of humility and devotion in serving God and humanity.

Common English renderings

  • minister
  • serve
  • administer

Key verses

"For the Son of man also came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many."

Mark 10:45
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"Then shall they also answer, saying, Lord, when saw we thee hungry, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?"

Matthew 25:44
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"And the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not fit that we should forsake the word of God, and serve tables."

Acts 6:2
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"for God is not unrighteous to forget your work and the love which ye showed toward his name, in that ye ministered unto the saints, and still do minister."

Hebrews 6:10
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Related words