Ezra 2:59

What does Ezra 2:59 mean?

A plain-English look at Ezra 2:59 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What Ezra 2:59 means

This verse names groups from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer who could not demonstrate their fathers’ houses or seed, whether they were of Israel. They returned with the others but lacked documentation to prove Israelite lineage. The record acknowledges their presence while signaling a problem that requires careful handling. In a time when identity determined rights and roles—especially in temple service—uncertainty could not be ignored. This sets the stage for prudent restrictions meant not to shame but to protect the integrity of the restored community and its worship.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, andImmer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses, and their seed, whether they were of Israel:

KJV

King James Version · 1611

And these were they which went up from Tel–melah, Tel–harsa, Cherub, Addan, and Immer: but they could not shew their father’s house, and their seed, whether they were of Israel:

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, andImmer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses, and their seed, whether they were of Israel:

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

And these were the people who went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer. But having no knowledge of their fathers' families or offspring, it was not certain that they were Israelites;

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

And these <FI>are<Fi> those going up from Tel-Melah, Tel-Harsa, Cherub, Addan, Immer, and they have not been able to declare the house of their fathers, and their seed, whether they <FI>are<Fi> of Israel:

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

And these are they that came up from Thelmela, Thelharsa, Cherub, and Adon, and Emer. And they could not shew the house of their fathers and their seed, whether they were of Israel.

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

And these are they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub-Addan, Immer; but they could not shew their fathers' house, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel.

Context

Having detailed those with clear genealogies and roles, the narrative now turns to returnees whose lineage could not be established (vv. 59–63). This issue is especially sensitive for priests, because purity of descent is required for sacred service. The following verses will specify which families were affected, the investigation into their records, and the temporary measures imposed until proper confirmation could be obtained, preserving holiness in temple functions.

v.58All the Nethinim, and the children of Solomon’s servants, were three hundred ninety and two.

v.59This passage

v.60the children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty and two.

Cross references

Related passages from across Scripture, drawn from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

  • Nehemiah 7:61

    And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel:

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