1 Corinthians 12:19

What does 1 Corinthians 12:19 mean?

A plain-English look at 1 Corinthians 12:19 in WEB alongside six other public-domain English translations, with cross-references and chapter context.

What 1 Corinthians 12:19 means

Paul asks, if all were one member, where would the body be? The expected answer is that the body would not exist as such. A single part cannot constitute a living organism. Applied to the church, this means that uniformity destroys the very thing it seeks to magnify. The beauty and strength of Christ’s body come from coordinated variety. By posing the question, Paul makes readers reflect on the obvious: difference is essential. This encourages believers to accept their distinct roles and to value others, because without the many, there is no true body.

Parallel translations

WEB

World English Bible · 2000

And if they were all one member, where were the body?

KJV

King James Version · 1611

And if they were all one member, where were the body?

ASV

American Standard Version · 1901

And if they were all one member, where were the body?

BBE

Bible in Basic English · 1949

And if they were all one part, where would the body be?

YLT

Young's Literal Translation · 1862

and if all were one member, where the body?

DRA

Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · 1752

And if they all were one member, where would be the body?

DBY

Darby Bible · 1890

But if all were one member, where the body?

Context

This rhetorical question follows God’s sovereign arrangement in verse 18 and leads into verse 20’s affirming statement. Paul is driving home the necessity of multiplicity before addressing the opposite error of superiority in verses 21–26. The logic is cumulative: diversity is necessary (verses 17–19), God-ordered (verse 18), and constitutive of the body itself (verse 19). Next, verse 20 will summarize the point succinctly and set up the rebuke of dismissive attitudes.

v.18But now hath God set the members each one of them in the body, even as it pleased him.

v.19This passage

v.20But now they are many members, but one body.

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