אֱלֹהִים

The Hebrew word *'elohim* is a plural noun, yet it is consistently used with singular verbs and adjectives when referring to the God of Israel. This grammatical peculiarity has been the subject of much discussion. While some see a hint of the Trinity, it primarily functions as a plural of majesty or an intensive plural, emphasizing the greatness and fullness of God's being. It denotes the supreme God, the creator and sustainer of all things.

While *'elohim* is predominantly used of the one true God, it can also refer to pagan gods, divine beings (like angels), powerful human rulers, or judges. The specific meaning is largely determined by the context in which it appears. When used without the definite article ("the"), or in a polytheistic context, it typically refers to gods in a general sense (e.g., "other gods"). However, when accompanied by the definite article or used in connection with Israel's covenant relationship, it unequivocally refers to Yahweh, the God of Israel.

This term highlights God's transcendence, power, and authority. It underscores His role as the sovereign ruler over all creation and all other powers. In many biblical passages, *'elohim* is used in parallel with or in conjunction with the personal name of God, Yahweh, emphasizing both His universal sovereignty and His covenant relationship with His people. The frequent use of this majestic plural emphasizes the awe-inspiring nature of God.